Ancient Egyptian civilization
The strict hierarchy in ancient Egypt was clearly visible. The social status was very important and one’s life depended on it. One of the examples is slaves who had to work hard in exchange for a shelter and food. Farmers had to hand their harvest, meat and other produces to tax collectors. The leader’s life was the most pleasant and comfortable since they had servants and their daily routine was based on naps and organizing banquets. They even did not have to walk by foot because they were carried by slaves.
The ancient Egyptians worshiped many gods and they honored them by praying and offering gifts. The most popular were Ra - the god of the midday sun who was travelling on “solar barge” providing Sun, Khepri - the god of the morning sun represented as a beetle. Isis - the patron of families, Orisis – the god of the death and rebirth. They practiced mummification because they believed that it was the way to the infinitive life. Pharaohs connected people with gods, so their mummies were the most important.
In ancient Egypt the mathematics, astrology, technology, medicine and goods production were thriving. Egyptians developed glassmaking and invented faience and a pigment called Egyptian blue. The popular pattern for amulets and figures was a beetle because of the god Khepri.
They knew how to deal with wounds, broken bones and they even amputated limbs.
They invented a numeral system which we use till recent days and they could do many mathematics operations. Pyramids building required extremely complex geometry and physic processes and calculations.
They also invented handwriting – hieroglyph.
The Egyptian culture has a huge impact on our literature (the Egyptian mythology is still iconic) mathematics, astrology, on a calendar and other areas of our lives.
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